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Located only 1 1/2 hours from New York City, Florida,
one of the villages which comprises the Town of Warwick, New York,
has a distinctly rural character featuring beautiful scenery of
farmland, mountains, streams and lakes.
Florida has a rich and colorful history which dates
back to before the Revolutionary War. It was first settled in
the early 1700's and became a way station for travelers going
to and from Warwick and the harbor town of Newburgh on the Hudson
River.
Known as the Brookland at the end of the 18th
century, it became a supply depot for the Town of Newburgh where
George Washington had his headquarters for a short period. After
the ratification of the U.S. Constitution the settlement was renamed
Florida after the abundance of red flowers found there.
The first settlers in Florida were English and Irish
Catholics who had emigrated to escape religious persecution in
their homelands. They purchased farmland in Florida because of
its fertile black dirt which brings a high yield per acre. Potatoes
and hemp were the first crops grown with moderate success. Almost
by accident, the onion crop began as an experiment by a farmer
who planted several in a corner of his acreage. The onions grew
to a very large size and were gradually adopted as the main crop
by the other farmers of the area. Onion farming became the primary
source of agricultural revenue, resulting in the area being known
as "The Onion Capital of the World." Growing, packing,
and distribution of this crop continues to be Florida's most important
industry. Today additional crops are grown including lettuce,
carrots, celery and pumpkins.
An influx of Polish immigrants in the late 1800's
first worked as farm laborers. They eventually purchased their
own land, transformed 10,000 acres of black dirt swamps into one
of he most productive agricultural areas in the United States.
From 1850 to 1910 the village of Florida was one
of the most impressive settlements in Orange County. It was a
stagecoach and railroad stop, and it was known for the many taverns
and businesses there, many of which are still present.
Florida was home to Judge Samuel S. Seward whose
son, William Henry, became governor of New York and later Secretary
of State under Abraham Lincoln. William Henry Seward engineered
the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. The Seward family
was responsible for the development of the Florida school system,
which began with a private school and is now S.S. Seward Public
High School.